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E-invoicing

What is electronic invoicing?

May 29, 2024

Electronic invoicing (or e-invoicing) is becoming more and more popular for businesses of all sizes across the globe. Even though e-invoicing has grown rapidly in the last few years, many businesses have been benefiting from electronic invoicing for over 30 years. But what exactly is the meaning of e-invoicing and why are so many businesses making the transition?

What is e-invoicing? Definition of electronic invoicing

E-invoicing, short for electronic invoicing, is a digitalised approach to the entire invoicing process. From the creation of the invoice, to the exchange, to the processing, to the archive. Every step of the invoicing journey is digitalised, making it easier for both suppliers and buyers to accelerate their invoicing processes.

What is an e-invoice?

Using an e-invoicing tool, an e-invoice is created in a structured electronic format. The format of the e-invoice can vary between many different standards – from XML to EDITFACT to CSV. The reason for using structured formats? So that the invoice can easily be exchanged and then processed into ERP and accounting systems. All processes to make it easier for Accounts Payable (AP) and Accounts receivable (AR) teams to work.

What e-invoicing is not

It can be easy to slip into the thinking that e-invoicing is just any invoice sent electronically, e.g. an invoice sent as a PDF, however this is not the case.

In the example of the PDF, this is what’s classed as unstructured invoice data and not an e-invoice as the receiver typically cannot automatically process the PDF file, nor can the sender fully track the file. Paper invoices or OCR scanned paper invoices for example, have not been created using structured data. However, some leading e-invoicing providers can work with both structured and unstructured data to turn them into e-invoices.

What are the benefits of e-invoicing?

E-invoicing, like traditional invoicing, is a key part of any buyer and supplier relationship. It represents a modern approach for Accounts Payable (AP) and Accounts Receivable (AR) teams to benefit from process automation, implementing measures that enhance overall efficiency and enable many cost savings.

The benefits don't stop there:

  • Simplifies procedures and saves time - Whereas traditional invoicing processes are heavily paper-based, manual, time-consuming and prone to human error, e-invoicing simplifies the procedure and saves significant time. This streamlining of the process is valuable to businesses, with the ability to save on costs. For example, according to IOFM (Institute of Finance & Management), invoice processing costs can vary between $1 and $21.
  • Full visibility - Leading e-invoicing providers are able to track when an invoice has been sent, received, opened, viewed and even paid. The importance of this function is not to be underestimated when selecting a provider as it allows businesses to have a 360° view of their process.
  • Faster payments - E-invoicing is automatic, accurate and instant with no need for physical print and post. With less steps in the journey and less data to input, businesses can enjoy faster and more accurate payment cycles. Plus, certain e-invoicing tools allow you to add a digital payment button to your invoice, making it even easier for your recipient to pay.
  • Mean meaningful work - For employees, significantly fewer mistakes happen, and employees can enjoy an innovative way of working without having to key in data and match financial documents – everything is done via one journey, instead of individual steps.
  • Enhanced security - When it comes to security, encrypted file transfers and secure networks help the e-invoicing process become a safer one when compared to its manual counterpart.

Take a look at even more electronic invoicing benefits, for both small and large businesses, here.

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MSC Belgium has successfully digitalised its invoicing processes with Unifiedpost Group's innovative solutions. The business’ digital transformation has streamlined its operations, leading to greater efficiency and accuracy in managing invoices. Would you like to learn more? Read our case study for the full details.

Benefits of different invoice types

In today’s business world, various types of invoices are used to streamline financial transactions and record-keeping. Each of them offers unique advantages that can help businesses operate more efficiently and effectively. Notably, e-invoicing stands out with the most advantages, providing superior speed, accuracy, and security. Below, you can find the main benefits of different invoice types making it easier to understand their differences.

Paper invoice PDF invoice Electronic invoice
Cost-effective No Yes Yes
Environmentally friendly No Somewhat Yes
Fast processing No No Yes
High data accuracy No No Yes
Auditability and traceability No No Yes
Compliant with increasing global e-invoicing regulations No No Yes
Secure No No Yes
Ability to integrate data with ERP and accounting systems No No Yes
Easy to store, filter and access No No Yes

How does an e-invoicing system work?

E-invoicing may sound complicated, but it is actually quite simple to use. Its simplicity means that businesses of all shapes and sizes can utilise and benefit from e-invoicing processes.

How to create an electronic invoice

To create your e-invoice, start by using tools such as your ERP system or dedicated e-invoicing software. Leading e-invoicing software is extremely simple to use. All you need to do is enter a few invoicing fields, which often can be pre-populated depending on your e-invoicing provider.

How to send an electronic invoice

E-invoices are generally sent in two different ways. The first is through a point-to-point connection between the sender and receiver to exchange the documents - often known as electronic data interchange (EDI).

Secondly, and becoming more popular in recent times, is a network model which connects multiple buyers and sellers and allows different e-invoicing formats to be converted and exchanged. In our view, the only way forward for the modern network economy.

For either solution, you only three things to send your invoice to your recipient.

  1. Recipient address - Just like you would require the recipient's address for a paper invoice, sending an electronic invoice also requires an address. When using electronic invoices, you typically use an identifier like a VAT number or a GLN. Some networks, such as the Peppol network, offer centralised address lookups. Here, you can easily search for your recipient and exchange your invoice with just a few clicks.
  2. Invoice format - As mentioned earlier, electronic invoices come in various formats, such as XML and EDI. These structured formats can be seamlessly processed and converted by top e-invoicing providers. For example, a business may choose to generate and send an XML e-invoice, but the recipient can choose to receive the e-invoice in the format of their preference. This conversion process makes the exchange of e-invoices even simpler for each business involved.
  3. Infrastructure - For electronic documents to be transmitted through e-invoicing providers, both the sender and receiver must have compatible systems. This compatibility can be as straightforward as having an email mailbox for the seamless exchange of documents.

What should i take into account when adopting e-invoicing?

When beginning your transition to electronic invoicing, it is important to first analyse your current financial processes to understand what you hope to achieve with electronic, digital practices.

  • Outline your business’ goals. For example, are you transitioning to electronic invoicing to meet local regulations, or are you wishing to benefit from e-invoicing’s efficiency?
  • What do you require from an electronic invoicing provider? Think about if you need a provider that can scale with your needs, or a provider that has a local team who is on hand to help.
  • Do you require additional payment tools, an inbound and outbound solution, or the ability to utilise electronic signatures? You may not need all of these features now, but it may be worth considering a provider who can offer you all these tools in the future.
  • Which systems and tools does your e-invoicing solution need to integrate with? Your processes will become much more efficient if your e-invoicing solution can seamlessly integrate into your ERP or accounting system.
  • Consider the network reach of your suppliers and customers, to understand if they can also benefit from electronic invoicing processes.
  • Do you need to meet legal requirements? If so, then consider a solution that can ensure your e-invoices will always comply with local, and global, regulations.
  • Onboarding business partners, like suppliers and customers, may be crucial for reaping the ultimate electronic invoicing benefits too, so explore the onboarding options when choosing a solution.

Legal requirements

There are an increasing number of e-invoicing legal requirements around the globe. Many governments are proactively aiming to close their VAP gap. By introducing mandatory electronic invoicing, governments can prove the validity of every invoice.

Different governments will have different rules and different e-invoicing standards within their mandates e.g. which businesses have to comply, which e-invoicing formats and models they must use etc. To keep up-to-date, Banqup has developed a tax compliance guide detailing which countries currently have e-invoicing mandates in place.

How to get started with electronic invoicing

Explore your options and learn more about automating your invoicing processes by using Banqup's invoicing solution. Available for small, medium and large businesses looking to digitalise both their inbound and outbound business invoicing processes.

Through value-added-services, businesses can also benefit from additional features that come with our invoicing solution. From digital payment buttons, to electronic signatures, to a secure archive.

By Stanislava Filcheva
Banqup's E-invoicing and E-reporting Compliance Officer

Stanislava has a vast background in accounting and finance, which transitioned her to a role in e-invoicing and tax compliance with Unifiedpost Group in 2020. She studied Industrial Management, which provided her with a comprehensive understanding of financial, managerial, and engineering sciences and processes. Stanislava is fluent in four languages and has experience working with many international companies all over the globe.

Connect with Stanislava on LinkedIn
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